Drive modes
Pick a mode when formatting. You can reconfigure later (may require migrate or wipe).
Live ISOs
ESP (FAT32) + large exFAT. Copy .iso files into isos/ in Explorer. Best for rescue and toolkit sticks.
Installed OSes
ESP + small service exFAT (README, version, docs, tools) + Btrfs pool for thin subvolume installs. Windows does not browse the Btrfs pool; use the app to manage installs.